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What must be done periodically to all BMPs to ensure their effectiveness?

  1. Inspected and maintained

  2. Replaced and upgraded

  3. Evaluated and assessed

  4. Cleaned and organized

The correct answer is: Inspected and maintained

To ensure the effectiveness of Best Management Practices (BMPs), it is essential that they are regularly inspected and maintained. Inspections allow for the identification of any issues that may affect the performance of the BMP, such as blockages, erosion, or structural damage. Maintenance includes necessary repairs and adjustments to keep the BMP functioning as intended. Regular maintenance not only prolongs the lifespan of the BMP but also ensures that it continues to mitigate stormwater pollution effectively. This proactive approach helps in maintaining water quality and managing stormwater runoff, which is crucial for compliance with environmental regulations. While evaluations and assessments are also important for overall BMP effectiveness, the focus on ongoing inspections and maintenance is critical for real-time performance and operational efficiency. Other options, such as replacing or upgrading, may be relevant in certain circumstances but are not necessary for all BMPs on a regular basis. Similarly, cleaning and organizing are specific tasks that may be part of maintenance but do not encompass the broader requirement of regular inspections and upkeep that ensure BMPs remain reliable over time.