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What is the comprehensive statute combining all state environmental laws in Michigan known as?

  1. Water Quality Act

  2. Environmental Control Act

  3. Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act

  4. State Pollution Prevention Act

The correct answer is: Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act

The comprehensive statute combining all state environmental laws in Michigan is known as the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA). This significant piece of legislation consolidates various environmental laws into a singular framework, making it more streamlined and accessible for both regulatory agencies and the public. NREPA covers a broad range of environmental issues, including air quality, water resources, land use, waste management, and resource conservation, thereby providing a unified approach to managing Michigan's natural resources and protecting the environment. Its comprehensive nature enables it to address multiple environmental concerns under one umbrella, facilitating enhanced regulatory efficiency and public awareness regarding environmental protection efforts. The other choices, while related to specific aspects of environmental management or protection, do not encompass the full range of environmental laws as NREPA does. The Water Quality Act focuses primarily on water quality standards, the Environmental Control Act is a more general term and may refer to various regulations, and the State Pollution Prevention Act emphasizes pollution prevention strategies rather than consolidating all environmental laws. Hence, the NREPA stands out as the pivotal statute for comprehensive environmental governance in Michigan.