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How many days after reaching final grade should permanent measures always be installed?

  1. 10 days

  2. 7 days

  3. 5 days

  4. 3 days

The correct answer is: 5 days

Permanent measures should be installed within 5 days after reaching final grade to ensure that the site is effectively protected from erosion and sediment loss. This timeframe is critical as it helps to stabilize the soil and reduce the risk of stormwater runoff transporting sediment and pollutants into nearby water bodies. The rationale behind the 5-day requirement stems from the principles of erosion control and land disturbance. After final grading, exposed soil can be highly susceptible to erosion, especially during rainfall events. Installing permanent measures such as vegetation, erosion control blankets, or other stabilization techniques within this short period minimizes the duration of vulnerability and supports the establishment of a protective cover over the disturbed area. This timeframe aligns with best management practices (BMPs) in stormwater management which emphasize the importance of rapid implementation of protective measures to maintain compliance with regulatory standards and to protect water quality.